Notes from the blog

How the tools work, why they exist, and the code behind them — real consumer problems, in plain technical English.

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Amazon Refused a Refund After 35 Days — Here's What Actually Got the Money Back

A $340 blender arrived cracked and Amazon's 30-day return window had closed. A chargeback citing "not as described" got the full refund in 12 days — Amazon's cooperation wasn't needed at all.

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How to Report a Scam to the FTC: What ReportFraud.ftc.gov Actually Does With Your Complaint

A fake tracking link or a subscription you never signed up for — the FTC doesn't resolve your individual complaint, but here's what reporting to ReportFraud.ftc.gov actually accomplishes.

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How to Check the FCA Register Before You Invest: Spotting Clone Firms and Unauthorised Brokers in the UK

Scammers now clone real, authorised firms down to the logo and phone number. The only check that actually protects you takes two minutes — the FCA Register. How to use it properly.

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How to Get Your Free Statutory Credit Report from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion (And What to Actually Look For)

Identity fraud doesn't show up as a bill you forgot to pay — it shows up as credit you never applied for. How to get your free statutory report from all three UK agencies.

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How to Check If an Online Store Is a Scam Before You Buy: A Realistic Checklist (Beyond Just One Trust Score)

HTTPS and a single trust score aren't proof a store is legit — scammers use the same signals real stores do. A realistic checklist before you hand over your card details.

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Scammed by an Overseas Online Store? How to File a Cross-Border Complaint at eConsumer.gov

Scammed by a seller in another country? Your own agencies aren't powerless. How eConsumer.gov coordinates cross-border complaints — and why to open a chargeback in parallel.

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How to Check a US Company's Complaint History on the BBB (And Why the Letter Grade Alone Isn't Enough)

A company's real character shows in how it handles a mistake. Why the BBB complaint pattern tells you more than the A+ or the F sitting next to its name.

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The 30-Day Right to Reject: What UK Law Actually Says When an Online Retailer Refuses a Refund

A retailer's returns page isn't the law. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 gives you a 30-day right to reject faulty goods for a full refund — and here's exactly what to say.

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How to Use Resolver to Escalate a UK Consumer Complaint (And What It Actually Does vs. What It Doesn't)

Three calls, two departments, a reference number nobody recognises. What Resolver actually does to get a stuck UK complaint moving — and what it can't guarantee.

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Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline: Free Legal Advice Before You Escalate a UK Consumer Dispute

Sorting out a rogue trader doesn't mean paying a solicitor. The free Citizens Advice consumer helpline gives you the legal grounding — use it before you write a single letter.

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How to Claim Compensation from Royal Mail for a Lost or Damaged Parcel (And Why the Payout Might Be Smaller Than You Expect)

Send a £300 item by standard 2nd Class and lose it, and your compensation is £20. The deadlines, the caps by service, and exactly what you need to claim from Royal Mail.

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Evri Says Your Parcel Was Delivered But You Don't Have It? Here's Who's Actually Responsible

Tracking says "delivered" but you never got it. If you ordered from a shop, the retailer — not Evri — is responsible under Section 29. The Denial of Receipt process explained.

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DPD Lost or Damaged Your Parcel? Why You Should Contact the Retailer First, Not DPD

For a retailer order shipped by DPD, the retailer owes you a refund under Section 29 — regardless of DPD's compensation cap. Why you should contact the retailer, not DPD.

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How to Report a Scam to Action Fraud UK and Get a Crime Reference Number That Actually Helps Your Bank Refund Claim

The police won't catch your scammer — but the report starts the paper trail your bank needs to refund you under the PSR rules. How to file it and use your crime reference number.

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The £1,000 Moving-Out Mistake: The Legal Loopholes UK Landlords Use to Keep Your Deposit

Cleaning disputes account for 50% of UK tenancy deposit claims. Here's the legal framework landlords use against tenants — and the documentation that blocks it.

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The 15-Day Clock: How to Force a US Bank or Credit Card Company to Actually Respond to You

You don't have to keep calling. File a free complaint with a federal regulator and your US bank is on a 15-day clock to respond — here's how to do it right.

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The 8-Week Wall: How the UK Financial Ombudsman Can Overrule Your Bank and Order Compensation of Up to £455,000

Your bank's polite, final "no" isn't the end of the road. A free, government-backed arbitrator can overrule it and order up to £455,000 in compensation.

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The Cost of Saying Yes: The Data-Backed Red Flags That Prove a Freelance Client Won't Pay You

71% of freelancers have dealt with non-paying clients. Here's the behavioral data on what bad clients look like before the project starts — and a system to score them.

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Code Red in Your Protein Shaker: The Hidden Ingredients Science Found in Popular Supplements

The supplement industry isn't regulated like medicine. Here's the data on heavy metals, undisclosed drugs, and fairy dusting — and how to audit your own labels.

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The Extension Bloat Problem: Why Your 7 Security Tools Are Hurting Your Browser

More extensions doesn't mean more protection. Here's the architecture problem — and how consolidation fixes it.

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The Fine Print That Signs Away Your Rights: Forced Arbitration and the Click You Don't Remember

A streaming trial you forgot about can be used to dismiss an unrelated lawsuit years later. Here's how forced arbitration clauses work.

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The Illusion of Consent: How Cookie Walls Bypass Privacy Laws

Most cookie banners are designed to manipulate you into accepting tracking. Here's the code behind the trick.

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The Checkout Intercept: How Cybercriminals Steal Your Card Data Without Touching Your Phone

The padlock icon doesn't mean your card is safe. Here's the JavaScript technique criminals use to clone your payment data on fully legitimate sites.

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The 60% Trap: Why E-Commerce Giants Are Laundering Discounts

60% of online retailers fail basic pricing transparency laws. Here's the JavaScript behind fake discounts — and the tools that expose it.

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I built a phishing detector into Chrome using Claude AI. Here's exactly how.

A weekend build using Claude AI to flag scam SMS and emails in real time — the Cloudflare Worker proxy pattern, the prompt, and the one parsing bug that fooled me.

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I built a Chrome extension that catches every dark pattern trick on shopping sites. Here's exactly how.

Flagging fake urgency, trap checkboxes and confirmshaming in real time with pure regex and DOM inspection — no AI, no API calls, works offline.

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