Employment

Who regulates it, where to report a scam or a wage dispute, and how to verify what an employer told you.

← All free resources

Employment disputes run on specifics: which authority actually handles your situation, which law applies in your country, and where a report or complaint actually goes. These are the official sources for each — organized by function, not blended together.

Spotted a fake job offer? Start with our free Job Offer Scam Checklist.

The regulators with actual jurisdiction over employment matters, one source per function — not every US federal labor agency resolved to a working page (see note below).

US — Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission eeoc.gov →

What: The federal agency enforcing workplace discrimination law in the US. Verified official domain is eeoc.gov specifically — eeoc.com and similar look-alike domains are not official.

FTC — Job Scam Resources

Federal Trade Commission — Consumer Advice consumer.ftc.gov — job scams →

What: The FTC's consumer-facing guidance on identifying and avoiding job scams, mystery shopper scams, and work-from-home fraud.

FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)

Federal Bureau of Investigation ic3.gov →

What: The FBI's official portal for reporting internet-facilitated crime, including job scams involving fraudulent payment requests or identity theft.

The official statement of what employment rights actually exist in each region — not a complaint portal (see Section 9 for that).

Australia — Fair Work Commission

Fair Work Commission fwc.gov.au →

What: Australia's national workplace relations tribunal — awards, agreements, and dispute resolution.

UK — Employment Rights (GOV.UK)

What: The UK government's hub for employment rights, contracts, pay, and workplace entitlements.

Acas (UK)

Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service acas.org.uk →

What: Free, impartial advice on UK employment rights and workplace disputes, and the body that runs early conciliation before an Employment Tribunal claim.

European Labour Authority (ELA)

European Labour Authority ela.europa.eu →

What: The EU body supporting fair labour mobility across member states and coordinating enforcement of EU labour rights rules.

Where to actually report a fake job offer, by region — plus the Kibbo tools built for exactly this.

US — FTC ReportFraud

Federal Trade Commission reportfraud.ftc.gov →

What: The FTC's official fraud reporting portal, including job and employment scams.

Australia — Scamwatch

Australian Competition & Consumer Commission scamwatch.gov.au →

What: The ACCC's official scam reporting and awareness site, including job and employment scam categories.

UK — Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud)

Report Fraud — City of London Police reportfraud.police.uk →

What: The UK's national reporting centre for fraud and cybercrime, run by the City of London Police.

Europol

European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation europol.europa.eu →

What: Europol coordinates cross-border EU law enforcement, including organised online fraud networks that run job scams across multiple member states.

Use this evidence for:
Job Offer Scam Checklist — spot it and know what to do next →
Job Scam Incident Report — document it before the posting disappears →

Official sources on what a background check can and can't include, by region.

UK — Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS)

Disclosure and Barring Service gov.uk — DBS →

What: The UK body issuing criminal record checks for employment — Basic, Standard, and Enhanced levels, each with different eligibility rules.

Australia — National Police Checks

Australian Federal Police afp.gov.au — national police checks →

What: The AFP's official guidance on national police checks used for employment purposes in Australia.

US — FCRA Background Check Rights

Federal Trade Commission ftc.gov — using consumer reports →

What: The FTC's guidance on employer obligations under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) when using background checks — disclosure, consent, and adverse-action notice requirements.

Use this before your check:
Background Check Preparation Checklist →

Who regulates what happens to your personal data during and after a job application, by region.

UK — Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)

Information Commissioner's Office ico.org.uk →

What: The UK's independent data protection regulator, enforcing UK GDPR — including how employers and recruiters handle candidate and employee data.

Australia — Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC)

Office of the Australian Information Commissioner oaic.gov.au →

What: Australia's privacy regulator, enforcing the Privacy Act 1988 and the Australian Privacy Principles.

European Data Protection Board (EDPB)

European Data Protection Board edpb.europa.eu →

What: The EU body ensuring consistent GDPR application across member states.

National EU Data Protection Authorities

What: The full list of national data protection authorities across EU/EEA member states — use this to find your specific country's regulator.

Use this for:
GDPR Job Application Privacy Checklist →
Employment Data Access Request — generate a formal letter →

Official minimum wage and pay-transparency information, by region.

UK — National Minimum Wage

What: Current UK minimum wage rates by age band, and how they're enforced.

Australia — Fair Work Pay Calculator

Fair Work Ombudsman calculate.fairwork.gov.au →

What: The official calculator for minimum pay rates, penalty rates, and allowances under Australian awards.

EU — Pay Transparency Directive

What: The EU directive strengthening equal pay enforcement through pay transparency obligations. Member state transposition is still in progress — check your specific country's implementation status before assuming the full directive already applies domestically.

Use this to draft a claim:
Unpaid Wage & Compensation Demand Letter — generate a formal letter →

Official guidance specific to gig and platform work, by region.

EU — Platform Work Directive

What: The EU directive establishing a rebuttable presumption of employment for platform workers and rules on algorithmic management. Member states have until December 2026 to transpose it — it is not yet uniformly in force across the EU.

Use this to check your numbers:
Gig Worker Earnings Checklist →

Verify a recruitment or relocation agency independently before you pay a fee or share personal documents.

UK — Employment Agency Standards (EAS) Inspectorate

Employment Agency Standards Inspectorate gov.uk — EAS Inspectorate →

What: The UK body enforcing the law that recruitment agencies cannot charge work-seekers a fee for finding them work.

EURES — EU Cross-Border Employment Network

European Employment Services eures.europa.eu →

What: The official EU network for cross-border job mobility, including verified employer listings for jobs in other EU member states.

Australia — Registered Migration Agents

Migration Agents Registration Authority mara.gov.au →

What: Verify whether a migration agent handling a relocation-adjacent job offer is actually registered before paying them anything.

Before you send your CV or ID to any of these:
Before Sending Your CV to a Third Party Checklist →

Where to actually file a complaint, by region — distinct from Section 2's general rights information.

US — EEOC Charge Filing

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission eeoc.gov — filing a charge of discrimination →

What: The EEOC's official process and deadlines for filing a workplace discrimination charge — generally the required first step before a discrimination lawsuit in the US.

UK — Employment Tribunal

What: How to bring a claim to an Employment Tribunal in the UK, including the mandatory Acas early conciliation step and time limits.

Australia — Fair Work Commission Complaints

Fair Work Commission fwc.gov.au — apply or lodge →

What: The Fair Work Commission's portal for lodging an unfair dismissal claim, general protections dispute, or other workplace application.

EU — European Labour Authority

European Labour Authority ela.europa.eu →

What: For cross-border EU employment disputes, the ELA's general portal — a dedicated complaints-routing subpage could not be verified live, so this links to the main site rather than a guessed URL.

Reference texts for the underlying laws cited elsewhere in this block — not a complaint portal.

Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA, US)

What: The US federal law governing background check accuracy, disclosure, and adverse-action notice requirements.

Employment Rights Act 1996 (UK)

What: The core UK statute covering unfair dismissal, written statements of employment particulars, notice periods, and redundancy rights.

Fair Work Act 2009 (Australia)

Federal Register of Legislation legislation.gov.au — Fair Work Act 2009 →

What: Australia's primary workplace relations statute — the National Employment Standards, unfair dismissal, and general protections all derive from this Act.

GDPR (EU)

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 eur-lex.europa.eu — GDPR full text →

What: The regulation underlying every EU/UK employment data-privacy right referenced in this block, including candidate CV data and employee records.

EU Pay Transparency Directive

What: Same directive referenced in Section 6 — included here for a single reference list of the block's underlying laws.

EU Platform Work Directive

What: Same directive referenced in Section 7 — included here for a single reference list of the block's underlying laws.